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Attorney General of India and Ors. v. Satish and Ors.
RatioWhile sexual intent under S. 8 POCSO is a question of fact, the Court is entitled to raise the presumption under S. 30 POCSO with regard to the culpable state of mind of the accused when the court is satisfied with the existence of a fact beyond reasonable doubt.
PincitesPara 36-37, 42; Page 15, 17
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Pappu v. State of Uttar Pradesh
RatioWhere foundational facts have been established, the presumption under section 29 POCSO becomes operational and the accused is bound to rebut the presumption.
PincitesPara 32; Page 39 & 40.
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Lalmalsom Kaipeng v. The State of Tripura
RatioThe duty to rebut the presumption under Section 29 POCSO arising only after the prosecution has succeeded in establishing the foundational facts.The burden to rebut the presumption can be discharged by the accused through effective cross-examination, or by adducing defence evidence or by the accused himself tendering oral evidence. The presumption and the duty to…
PincitesPara 27-33; Page 5, 6 & 7