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21–26 of 26 cases
  1. High Court of Madras Crl. A. Nos. 130 of 2018, 190, 506 of 2019 and Crl. M. P. No. 3169 of 2018 in Crl. A. No. 130 of 2018

    Pastor Muniyandi @ Ramesh v. State

    Ratio

    The presumption clause of Section 29 POCSO is applicable to both the offender and the abettor of the offence. When foundational facts have been established, the accused must discharge the reverse burden cast by Sections 29 and 30 POCSO.

    Pincites

    Para 16-17; Page 8

  2. Supreme Court of India AIR 2017 SC 2161

    Mukesh v. State of NCT of Delhi

    Ratio

    Conviction for rape can be based on the sole testimony of the survivor and the same does not require corroboration, provided that the testimony is natural and trustworthy. The Court must look at the broad probabilities, not discard the testimony due to minor contradictions which are not substantial in character given that they are usually…

    Pincites

    Para 383-393; Page 200-205

  3. Supreme Court of India (2009) 16 SCC 69

    Rajinder alias Raju v. State of Himachal Pradesh

    Ratio

    Conviction can be based on the sole testimony of the survivor. There is only need to look for corroboration when the prosecution’s case suffers from high improbabilities.

    Pincites

    Para 19; Page 11

  4. Supreme Court of India (2005) 13 SCC 766

    State of Himachal Pradesh v. Asha Ram

    Ratio

    Conviction can be based on the sole testimony of the child survivor. Corroboration of the child survivor’s testimony is only a general prudence necessitated in certain circumstances and is not a requirement of law. Minor inconsistencies are immaterial and must not form a ground for throwing out an otherwise reliable prosecution case.

    Pincites

    Para 5, 15-20; Page 5, 8-10

  5. Supreme Court of India (1996) 2 SCC 384

    State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh

    Ratio

    Corroborative evidence is not an imperative component of judicial credence in every case of rape. If the testimony of the child is reliable and inspires confidence, courts can convict on the disposition of the child survivor alone. Supposed considerations which have no material effect on the veracity of the prosecution case or even discrepancies in…

    Pincites

    Para 9 and 13 Page 5-7, 10

  6. Supreme Court of India (2022) 2 SCC 74

    Phool Singh v. State of MP

    Ratio

    Conviction can be based on the sole testimony of the survivor, without any further corroboration, provided the testimony is found reliable and trustworthy. Even in the absence of any external or internal injuries on the person of the survivor, the conviction can be sustained.

    Pincites

    Para 4-11, Pages 3-11