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21–24 of 24 cases
  1. Supreme Court of India (2005) 13 SCC 766

    State of Himachal Pradesh v. Asha Ram

    Ratio

    Conviction can be based on the sole testimony of the child survivor. Corroboration of the child survivor’s testimony is only a general prudence necessitated in certain circumstances and is not a requirement of law. Minor inconsistencies are immaterial and must not form a ground for throwing out an otherwise reliable prosecution case.

    Pincites

    Para 5, 15-20; Page 5, 8-10

  2. Supreme Court of India (1996) 2 SCC 384

    State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh

    Ratio

    Corroborative evidence is not an imperative component of judicial credence in every case of rape. If the testimony of the child is reliable and inspires confidence, courts can convict on the disposition of the child survivor alone. Supposed considerations which have no material effect on the veracity of the prosecution case or even discrepancies in…

    Pincites

    Para 9 and 13 Page 5-7, 10

  3. Supreme Court of India (2022) 2 SCC 74

    Phool Singh v. State of MP

    Ratio

    Conviction can be based on the sole testimony of the survivor, without any further corroboration, provided the testimony is found reliable and trustworthy. Even in the absence of any external or internal injuries on the person of the survivor, the conviction can be sustained.

    Pincites

    Para 4-11, Pages 3-11

  4. Supreme Court of India (2020) 10 SCC 573

    Ganesan v. State

    Ratio

    In cases where the child survivor is found to be worthy of credence and reliable even if other witnesses turn hostile, conviction can be based on her sole testimony. No corroboration is required.

    Pincites

    Para 8.1-12, Pages 4-9