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Atul Gorakhnath Ambale v. State of Maharashtra
RatioThe court took note of the problem of long delays in recording testimonies of child survivors and the adverse effects it has on the child and the prosecution’s case. In light of these observations, the court framed and issued guidelines to be followed to ensure expeditious recording of testimonies of child survivors. The court stressed…
PincitesPara 11 - 15; Page 2 - 5
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Vikas Vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
RatioApplications for recalling a child survivor under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (“CrPC”) are subject to Section 33(5) of the POCSO Act on the principle of generalia specialibus non-derogant. The conflicting rights of the accused and the survivor have to be balanced when considering such an application.
PincitesPara 25; Page 17
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S. Sankara Varman Vs. State
RatioThe Court held that Sections 33(5) and 36(1) of the POCSO Act mandate that a child survivor ought not to be called repeatedly to testify in the Court. While Section 311 of the CrPC gives power to the Court to recall any witness to serve the cause of justice, but the said section is subject…
PincitesPara 19, 23; Page 3,4
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Lalsuonglien and Ors. v. State of Manipur
RatioThe child may have a parent or other trusted person present at the time of testifying and can call for assistance from an interpreter, special educator, or other professional while giving evidence. Further, the Court held that the child is not to be called repeatedly to testify in Court and may testify through a video…
PincitesPara 2, 15, 17, 19, 22; Page 1, 3, 4