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State of Himachal Pradesh v. Sanjay Kumar alias Sunny
The testimony of a survivor in sexual offences cases is vital unless compelling reasons necessitate corroboration. Courts should find no difficulty to convict on the testimony of the survivor of a sexual assault alone if the testimony inspires confidence.
Pincites Para 31, Page 11 Read case : State of Himachal Pradesh v. Sanjay Kumar alias Sunny -
Smruti Tukaram Badade V. State of Maharashtra & Anr.
The Court recognised the need and importance of setting up facilities that create a safe environment for recording the evidence of vulnerable witnesses. It provided directions for the setting up of centres for vulnerable witnesses (including minors). It was clarified that the definition of “vulnerable witness” contained in Clause 3(a) of the ‘Guidelines for Recording…
Pincites Para 5; Pages 2, 3 Read case : Smruti Tukaram Badade V. State of Maharashtra & Anr. -
Vijay alias Chinee v. State of Madhya Pradesh
Conviction can be based solely on the testimony of the child survivor if it is trustworthy and reliable, even in the absence of corroborating evidence or injuries. Minor discrepancies in her does not make it unreliable.
Pincites Para 9-15 Page 195-198, 204, 205 Read case : Vijay alias Chinee v. State of Madhya Pradesh -
Eera Vs. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) and Ors.
The Court held that the sanguine purpose is to safeguard the interest and well-being of the children at every stage of the judicial proceeding. It should provide for a child-friendly procedure and the atmosphere as commanded by the provisions of the POSCO Act has to be congenial. The protection of the dignity of the child…
Pincites Para 23; Page 23 Read case : Eera Vs. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) and Ors. -
State of Rajasthan v. N.K
Convictions for rape can be founded solely on the testimony of the survivor, without the need for corroboration. However, if the court finds the testimony insufficiently credible on its own, it may seek additional evidence to bolster the survivor's account. A survivor's testimony under oath should be believed unless the testimony is such as would…
Pincites Para 11, 19 Page 39,42-44 Read case : State of Rajasthan v. N.K -
In Re Children in Street Situation
The Court recognized the difficulties of survivors of trafficking with respect to travelling long distances for the purpose of giving evidence in trial courts, especially during the COVID-19 Pandemic and adopted a Standard Operating Procedure (‘SOP’) for the effective recording of the child’s testimony through video conference. The SOP suggested that testimony of children, who…
Pincites Para 4 and 9; Page 4, 5 and 7 Read case : In Re Children in Street Situation -
Parsu Ram vs. State
The conviction can be based even on the uncorroborated evidence of the child survivor, if the same inspires confidence. The Courts should examine the broader probabilities of a case and not get swayed by minor contradictions or insignificant discrepancies in the statement of the child survivor, which are not of a fatal nature, to throw…
Pincites Para 11-21, 17, 22-23, 26,28 Page 3, 4, 5-7 Read case : Parsu Ram vs. State -
Sakshi v Union of India
The Supreme Court issued directions for vulnerable witnesses in cases of sexual assault. The guidelines state that in holding a trial in the case of child sex abuse or rape: (i) a screen or some such arrangements may be made where the victim or witnesses do not see the body or face of the accused;…
Pincites Para 34; Page 28 Read case : Sakshi v Union of India -
Sunil Kumar vs. State of NCT Delhi.
If the statement of the survivor inspires confidence, then the court may convict on the statement alone.
Pincites Para 18-19; Page 4 Read case : Sunil Kumar vs. State of NCT Delhi. -
State of Maharashtra v Bandu @ Daulat
The court reiterated the guidelines laid down in Sakshi v Union of India and mandated their implementation by January 2018. It emphasized the necessity of creating a conducive environment for vulnerable witnesses to provide their statements with special guidelines for child survivors of sexual abuse. It directed that special centres for the examination of vulnerable…
Pincites Para 11, 12; Page 3, 4 Read case : State of Maharashtra v Bandu @ Daulat
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